Brief History and Overview: Political parties are the foundation of a fine democracy. Pakistan’s politics is quite complicated as it is affected by many historical events such as Pak-India Partition, era of dictatorship; social fluctuation which were cultural diversity, impact of religion and other factors such as foreign relationship and aid which plays a key role in shaping the political scenario of Pakistan. All these factors make the politics of Pakistan difficult to understand. Political parties engage people in politics and ensure that the government is accountable. All the parties faced many challenges including internal conflicts and relation of military with civilians. In this topic we will discuss the diversity among the mainstream and fringe parties, their influence on public policy and historical factors which were the cause of political parties’ weakness. Political parties are the foundation of a fine democracy. Pakistan’s politics is quite complicated as it is affected by many historical events such as Pak-India Partition, era of dictatorship; social fluctuation which were cultural diversity, impact of religion and other factors such as foreign relationship and aid which plays a key role in shaping the political scenario of Pakistan. All these factors make the politics of Pakistan difficult to understand. Political parties engage people in politics and ensure that the government is accountable. All the parties faced many challenges including internal conflicts and relation of military with civilians. Here are the country’s major parties including those that have been in power nationally, others that have significant regional or local influence and still others that are smaller yet reflect the diverse issues and challenges that Pakistan confronts. List of Famous Political Parties in Pakistan: Green Democratic Party (GDP) Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Awami National Party (ANP) Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam (JUI-F) Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) Awami Workers Party (AWP) Green Democratic Party –GDP The Green Democratic Party is a political party driven by the vision of creating a better, more sustainable future for Pakistan. With a commitment to democratic principles, environmental and social justice, the Green Democratic Party (GDP) strives to uplift every citizen while ensuring a cleaner, greener, and more prosperous nation for generations to come. The Green Democratic Party believes in the power of democracy to bring meaningful change. Our vision is rooted in the belief that Pakistan can achieve lasting growth and development. Green Democratic Party envision a Pakistan where social equity, and democratic values work hand-in-hand to build a society that develop both economically and environmentally. The Green Democratic Party aims to promote social justice, environmental awareness, and democratic participation to ensure equal access to resources and opportunities for all. Through open and responsible leadership, we strive to build a stronger tomorrow where social well-being, economic growth, and environmental sustainability coexist. Using democratic methods, our party seeks to strengthen communities, connect citizens, and bring about constructive change. The Green Democratic Party is committed to uplifting communities that prioritize human rights, social responsibility, and the welfare of current and future generations. CEC Members of Green Democratic Party Engineer Akhtar Ayoub – Chairman & Founder Mahar Muhammad Iqbal- President Zohaib Azam Khan – Vice President Mojahid Khan – General Secretary Green Democratic Party – Sindh Chapter Asif Hameed Lilla – President Saqib Minhas Lilla – Vice President Bashir Ahmed Bhatti – General Secretary Sindh Shakeela Majeed – President Women Wing Sindh Core Values of the Green Democratic Party – Building One Nation Democratic Integrity: Green Democratic Party believe in a government that is transparent, accountable, and truly representative of the people’s will. Our commitment is to strengthen democratic institutions, ensure free and fair elections, and guarantee that all citizens have an active voice in their country’s future. Environmental Responsibility We recognize the growing environmental challenges Pakistan faces, including povetry, water scarcity, deforestation, and the impacts of climate change. The Green Democratic Party is committed to implementing policies that promote sustainable agriculture, waste reduction, and conservation of natural resources and human rights should be fulfill. Social Equity and Justice Our commitment to social justice means ensuring that all citizens, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic background, have equal access to opportunities. We aim to reform the education system, improve healthcare, and build an inclusive society where no one is left behind. Peace, Unity, and National Harmony Pakistan’s diverse provinces and communities must work together for the collective good. The Green Democratic Party seeks to build bridges between regions, cultures, and religions, ensuring that national unity and peace become the foundation of all policies and decisions. Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, a centrist party led by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, came to power for the third time in 2013 with a clear majority. But Sharif, 74, was removed from office in 2017, unable to complete his term in office due to an array of corruption charges against him. Along with his daughter, Maryam, he was sentenced to jail for 10 years in 2018, days before the last national election.  Shehbaz Sharif, 72, Nawaz’s younger brother and former chief minister of the party’s political stronghold, Punjab, took office as prime minister in 2022. That was after the PMLN, as part of an alliance known as the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), toppled Khan and his government in a vote of no-confidence. Khan had come to power in 2018. Shehbaz’s supporters often call him “Shehbaz speed” for his energy and fast delivery style on infrastructure projects, such as Lahore’s Metro Bus project. However, his 16 months as prime minister saw hyperinflation and protests led by Khan’s PTI. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) The centre-left Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and his father, Asif Ali Zardari, is striving to return to power for the first time since 2008. The party was founded by his maternal grandfather and former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, then led by his mother, two-time Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. The 35-year-old Bhutto Zardari has big boots to fill. The scion of the Bhutto dynasty will be competing